Isesengura ry'Inganda z'Ibiryo by'Umuceri n'Amatapi muri Afurika: Amahirwe y'Igenamiterere mu Bikoresho Bisanzwe byo mu Gihugu

Amahirwe y'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'inganda z'ibiribwa muri Afurika ntiyigeze aba mu gutumiza ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga, ahubwo yabaye mu kugaragaza agaciro k'umutungo w'igihugu.

Mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi, Afurika ifite ubutaka burenga 60% bw'ubutaka buhingwa ku isi budahingwa, kandi ubushobozi bw'umusaruro w'ibihingwa by'ibanze nk'umuceri, ibigori, n'imyumbati buri kwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Ishingiro ry'ubuhinzi bwo mu gace rimaze igihe kinini rishinzwe.

Impinduka mu mirire ubu zirimo guhindura inyungu z'ibikoresho fatizo zihinduka isoko rikomeye.

Uko iterambere ry’imijyi rigenda ryiyongera kandi umubare w’urubyiruko ugakomeza kwiyongera muri Afurika, amakaroni, amakaroni y’umuceri, na makaroni ahita yiyongera—yoroshye, iramba, kandi ijyanye n’ibyo abantu bakunda—byagiye bihinduka kuva ku “bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga” bijya ku bikenerwa buri munsi mu ngo, mu biribwa byo mu muhanda no mu maduka manini. Ingano y’isoko yakomeje kwiyongera uko umwaka utashye.

Ariko, imbogamizi nyamukuru muri uru ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa kuva ku murima kugeza ku meza iri mu nzira yo kubitunganya.

Muri iki gihe, umusaruro mwinshi w’umuceri n’ibikomoka kuri noodle muri Afurika uracyashingiye ku musaruro muto w’ibicuruzwa, udakora neza, udahuye mu kugenzura ubuziranenge, kandi ntushobora kugera ku isoko ry’ibikenewe. Inganda nyinshi zo mu gace zihura n’ingorane nko kudakoresha ibikoresho neza, uburyo budahuye, n’imikorere igoye cyane—nubwo zifite ibikoresho fatizo byiza byo mu gace zikoreramo, ntizishobora gukora ibicuruzwa bihangana kandi bihamye kandi ziracyakeneye ibicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga.

Ishingiro ry'inganda z'ibiribwa rizahora rishingiye ku mutungo w'ibanze.

Haikejia imaze imyaka 18 ikora cyane mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya umuceri n'amakaroni. Twizera tudashidikanya ko igisubizo cyiza cyo gutunganya atari umusaruro w'ibikoresho bisanzwe gusa; ahubwo ni ukwihuza cyane n'ibikoresho fatizo byo mu gace, ubuhinzi bw'ibiribwa, n'ibyo umusaruro ukeneye.

Kuva ku gutunganya imikorere kugeza ku guhuza n’ibinyampeke byo muri Afurika, kugeza ku mishinga mito y’umusaruro ku makipe mato mato, kugeza ku mishinga y’umusaruro w’amakaroni/umuceri ikora ako kanya ku nganda nini z’ibiribwa, intego yacu y’ingenzi ni ugufasha abakiriya guhindura inyungu zabo mu bikoresho fatizo byo mu gihugu mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ibicuruzwa byabo, kugera ku musaruro uhamye, mwiza kandi uhendutse.

Nta gushidikanya ko ahazaza h’inganda z’umuceri n’amakaroni muri Afurika ari ah’abantu bashinze imizi kandi bubaha imiterere y’aho batuye.

Twizeye ko Haikejia izaba umufatanyabikorwa wawe muri uru rugendo rw'inganda, agahindura buri musaruro wose wo mu murima akaba amahoro yo mu mutima no mu iterambere rirambye mu nganda.