Isesengura ining Kwinjira muri "track" y'ibiryo byateguwe mbere, igikoni cyo hagati gikeneye byihutirwa guhinduka no kuzamurwa

Hamwe niterambere gahoro gahoro urwego rwikoranabuhanga rukonje, ibyifuzo byabaguzi kubintu bishya nuburyohe bwibigize bigenda byiyongera.Imibereho yihuta cyane yabyaye iterambere rikomeye ryinganda zateguwe mbere.Ibigo bikomeye bizwi byayinjiyemo.Ibyokurya byateguwe mbere byahindutse kandi inzira kubigo bimwe na bimwe bito byokurya gakondo hamwe nububiko kugirango bikize biturutse ku cyorezo.Ku bijyanye n'ibyokurya byateguwe mbere, tugomba gushiramo "igikoni cyo hagati".

Igikoni cyo hagati ni ikigo cyo kugaburira ibiryo kugirango habeho ibyokurya byateguwe mbere.Igikoni cyo hagati gikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutunganya ibiryo mugutunganya ibiryo no kubikwirakwiza mububiko bwurunigi kugirango bishyushya kabiri cyangwa guhuza kugurisha abakiriya.Gukoresha igikoni cyo hagati bitezimbere cyane imikorere yo gutunganya ibiryo kandi byongera agaciro kongerewe ibicuruzwa.Ibi birashobora kugwiza inyungu yumushinga no kwemeza guhuza ibicuruzwa nibipimo byisuku.

Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwashyizwe ahagaragara n’Ububiko bw’Ubushinwa n’Urugaga rw’Abafaransa bubitangaza, kuri ubu, mu bigo binini by’imirire minini y’imirire mu Bushinwa, 74% bubatse ibikoni byabo bwite.Impamvu nyamukuru nuko igikoni cyo hagati gifite ibyiza bigaragara mugutezimbere imikorere no guhuza ibicuruzwa byiza.Icyakora, Ishyirahamwe ry’iminyururu n’ishyirahamwe ry’Ubushinwa naryo ryavuze mu bushakashatsi bujyanye n’uko igikoni cyo hagati mu gihugu cyatangiye bitinze, kitarashyirwaho urwego rumwe, kandi n’inganda zijyanye no gutera inkunga ziracyakuze.Kugeza ubu, ibikoni byinshi byo hagati byashyizweho n’amasosiyete agaburira urunigi, bifasha mu kwagura ibikoni byabo byinyuma.Ariko, kubera uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona imiyoboro, hari imbogamizi ziterambere ryubucuruzi nyuma.Kubwibyo, kwinjira muburyo bwimboga bwateguwe, igikoni cyo hagati gikeneye guhinduka no kuzamurwa byihutirwa.

Nkigice cyo gutunganya, ibikoresho byigikoni hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye urwego rwa serivisi y’igikoni cyo hagati ku baguzi no mu maduka y’urunigi.Igikoni cyo hagati kigomba gushyiraho ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutunganya, gupakira, gupakira no gupakurura ibikoresho mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo kugirango hongerwe igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’ibikoresho, kugira ngo ubushobozi bwo gutunganya mu mwanya muto.

Mugihe hitabwa kumiterere yibikoresho bigezweho, igikoni cyo hagati nacyo kigomba kumenya buhoro buhoro automatisation, digitale nubuyobozi bwubwenge.Tekinoroji nka enterineti yibintu hamwe nibicu birashobora gukoreshwa buhoro buhoro.Igikoni kinini cyo hagati cyashyizeho sisitemu ya MES na ERP kugirango ishyire mubikorwa amakuru manini yo kugenzura umusaruro.Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru kugirango uhuze amasoko, gutunganya no gukwirakwiza igikoni cyo hagati, kugirango uhindure neza igikoni cyo hagati.Intego yo gukoresha igikoni cyo hagati kugirango itange ibyokurya byateguwe mbere ni ukunoza imikorere no kugabanya umusaruro nigiciro cyakazi.Ariko, kubera gutinda gutangira guteka igikoni cyo murugo, urwego rumwe ntirurashyirwaho.Kandi tekinoroji yo kugenzura ibyikora nibindi bintu bigomba kunozwa.Kumenyekanisha kwikora, gucunga imibare nubuyobozi bwubwenge mugikoni rwagati bifasha kuzamura umusaruro.Byongeye kandi, irashobora kandi kugera ku kugenzura uburyohe hamwe nuburyohe bwibigize.

Hamwe nogutezimbere uburyo bwo kugenzura, uburyo bwo kugenzura nurwego rwubugenzuzi, ibikoni bimwe na bimwe bikuru byinganda zokurya bizahura nubuzima bwiza.Kubwibyo, ibigo bigomba kwihutisha umuvuduko wo kuzamura ibikoni bikuru kugirango bigere ku guhinduka no kuzamura.