Imirimo yo gufata neza ibikoresho igabanijwemo kubungabunga buri munsi, kubungabunga ibanze no gufata neza icyiciro cya kabiri ukurikije akazi hamwe ningorabahizi.Sisitemu yo kubungabunga yavuyemo yitwa "sisitemu yo kubungabunga inzego eshatu".
(1) Kubungabunga buri munsi
Nibikorwa byo gufata neza ibikoresho abashoramari bagomba gukora muri buri mwanya, birimo: gusukura, lisansi, guhindura, gusimbuza ibice bitandukanye, kugenzura amavuta, urusaku rudasanzwe, umutekano, no kwangirika.Kubungabunga inzira bikorwa bikorwa hamwe nubugenzuzi busanzwe, nuburyo bwo gufata neza ibikoresho bidatwara amasaha yumuntu wenyine.
(2) Kubungabunga ibanze
Nuburyo butaziguye bwo gukumira bushingiye ku bugenzuzi busanzwe kandi bwuzuzwa nubugenzuzi.Ibikorwa byingenzi byingenzi ni: kugenzura, gusukura, no guhindura ibice bya buri bikoresho;kugenzura amashanyarazi yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, gukuraho ivumbi, no gukomera;niba ibibazo byihishe nibidasanzwe bibonetse, bigomba kuvaho, kandi kumeneka bigomba kuvaho.Nyuma yurwego rwa mbere rwo kubungabunga, ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa: isura nziza kandi nziza;nta mukungugu;imikorere yoroheje nibikorwa bisanzwe;kurinda umutekano, byuzuye kandi byizewe byerekana ibikoresho.Abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije bagomba kubika neza ibintu byingenzi biri mu kubungabunga, akaga kihishe, ibintu bidasanzwe byabonetse kandi bikavaho mu gihe cyo kubungabunga, ibisubizo by’iburanisha, imikorere y'ibikorwa, n'ibindi, ndetse n'ibibazo bihari.Kubungabunga urwego rwa mbere bishingiye cyane cyane kubakoresha, kandi abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga umwuga bafatanya kandi bakayobora.
(3) Kubungabunga icyiciro cya kabiri
Ishingiye ku kubungabunga imiterere ya tekiniki y'ibikoresho.Imirimo yo kubungabunga icyiciro cya kabiri ni igice cyo gusana no gusana bito, naho igice cyo gusana hagati kigomba kurangira.Irasana cyane cyane kwambara no kwangiza ibice byangiritse byibikoresho.Cyangwa gusimbuza.Kubungabunga icyiciro cya kabiri bigomba kurangiza imirimo yose yo kubungabunga ibanze, kandi bigasaba kandi ko ibice byose byamavuta bigomba gusukurwa, bigahuzwa nigihe cyo guhindura amavuta kugirango harebwe ubwiza bwamavuta yo kwisiga, kandi bisukure kandi bihindure amavuta.Reba imiterere ya tekiniki ihamye hamwe nukuri kwukuri kwibikoresho (urusaku, kunyeganyega, kuzamuka kwubushyuhe, hejuru yubuso, nibindi), hindura urwego rwo kwishyiriraho, gusimbuza cyangwa gusana ibice, gusukura cyangwa gusimbuza ibyuma bya moteri, gupima kurwanya insulasiyo, nibindi Nyuma ya kubungabunga icyiciro cya kabiri, ubunyangamugayo nibikorwa birasabwa kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa, kandi nta mavuta yamenetse, umwuka uva mu kirere, amashanyarazi, kandi amajwi, kunyeganyega, umuvuduko, izamuka ry'ubushyuhe, n'ibindi byujuje ubuziranenge.Mbere na nyuma yo kubungabunga icyiciro cya kabiri, hagomba gupimwa imiterere ya tekiniki kandi ihagaze neza yibikoresho, kandi inyandiko zo kubungabunga zigomba gukorwa neza.Igice cya kabiri cyo kubungabunga cyiganjemo abakozi bashinzwe umwuga wo kubungabunga, hamwe nababikora bitabiriye.
(4) Gushiraho sisitemu yo kubungabunga inzego eshatu kubikoresho
Kugirango hamenyekane uburyo bwo gufata neza ibyiciro bitatu, uburyo bwo kubungabunga, ibikubiyemo no kubungabunga gahunda yicyiciro cya buri kintu kigomba gutegurwa ukurikije imyambarire, imikorere, impamyabumenyi itesha agaciro kandi birashoboka ko byananirana buri kintu cyibikoresho; , nk'ibikoresho Shingiro ryo gukora no kubungabunga.Urugero rwa gahunda yo gufata neza ibikoresho rwerekanwa mu mbonerahamwe ya 1. “Ο” mu mbonerahamwe bisobanura kubungabunga no kugenzura.Bitewe n'ibyiciro bitandukanye byo kubungabunga n'ibirimo mubihe bitandukanye, ibimenyetso bitandukanye birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango werekane ibyiciro bitandukanye byo kubungabunga mubikorwa, nka “Ο” byo kubungabunga buri munsi, “△” kubitaho byambere, na “◇” kubitaho kabiri, nibindi .
Ibikoresho ni "intwaro" dukora, kandi dukeneye kubungabungwa ubudahwema kugirango twunguke byinshi.Nyamuneka, nyamuneka witondere kubungabunga ibikoresho kandi wongere imbaraga z "intwaro".
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-06-2021