Buriwese yumva ko umusaruro no gukoresha ibinyamavuta hamwe na noode byihuse byakwirakwiriye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba n’amajyaruguru y’amajyaruguru y’igihugu, mu gihe umusaruro no kugurisha umuceri w’umuceri hamwe n’umuceri uhita mu majyaruguru y’iburengerazuba n’Amajyaruguru y’Amajyaruguru uri hafi gutangira.
Ni iki kibuza iterambere ry'umuceri, cyane cyane umuceri uhita?
Tugomba kuvuga ibintu bitanu byo gukora umuceri uhita:
1. Ibikoresho byo gukora;
2. Uburyo bwo gutegura;
3. Uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro;
4. Uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro;
5. Uburyo bwo kurwanya gusaza.
Umuceri wumuceri uhita ugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu:
1. Gukora ifu yifu: diameter yifu 0,7-1.2mm, amazi 13.5-14.5%.Yakozwe nuburyo butatu butandukanye: uburyo butetse, uburyo bwo gutondeka ibintu hamwe nuburyo bworoshye, kandi itandukaniro ryiza riragaragara.
2. Umuceri utoshye wumuceri: ifu ya diameter 1.5-2.5mm, amazi arimo 66-70%.Yakozwe nuburyo bwo guteka nuburyo bwo guhumeka, kandi itandukaniro ryiza riragaragara.
3. Umuceri wumuceri wumye kandi utose: diameter yifu ya 1.2-2.2mm, amazi arimo 35-45%.Yakozwe nuburyo butetse hamwe nuburyo bworoshye.Itandukaniro ryiza riragaragara.
Gahunda yo gutegura buri bwoko bwumuceri wumuceri uhita iratandukanye, kandi itandukaniro ryimikorere yibikoresho bitanga umusaruro riragaragara cyane.Urwego rwo gutangiza ibikoresho ahanini rushingiye ku kumenya niba inganda zikora ibikoresho zumva neza uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro umuceri utandukanye wumuceri.
"Ibyuma bihinduka imashini ifite ikoranabuhanga, naho ibyuma bidafite ikoranabuhanga" ni imvugo isanzwe ivuga ko gukora ibikoresho bishingiye cyane ku ikoranabuhanga.
Kugira ibikoresho byose, umuntu agomba gusobanukirwa neza nubukorikori bwumuceri, kandi agomba kugira ubwenge bwo gukora ubukorikori bwiza.
Ifite imirongo ibiri yumusaruro: uburyo bwa gakondo bwo guhuza imiterere no guhuza imiyoboro ya kijyambere.
Hamwe na tekinoroji yo gusembura hamwe no kudasembura, tekinoroji yo gusya no gusya, tekinoroji yo guteka no guteka, gusaza k'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rishaje ry'ubushyuhe, gutegura imiti, gutegura ibinyabuzima hamwe na tekinoroji yo guhuza umubiri, ingufu z'umuyaga ushyushye hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo guteka ingufu zo mu kirere, hamwe na hamwe Uburyo butandukanye bwo kubyaza umusaruro nibikoresho bya Fangfang bihuza nibikenerwa n’umusaruro w’abakiriya batandukanye, akaba aribwo buryo bukenewe n’inganda zikora umuceri muri iki gihe.
Hashingiwe ku kuragwa ibiranga uburyo bwo gutunganya umuceri gakondo umuceri, inzira yo kumena imiterere nubukanishi bwumurongo wumusaruro bituma umusaruro wumuceri wumuceri byoroha, ubuziranenge burahagaze neza, ibidukikije bitanga umusaruro mwiza, imbaraga zumurimo zikagabanuka, umusaruro igiciro cyiza kandi inyungu zubukungu ziri hejuru, uburyohe buroroshye guhinduka kandi neza.Gusimbuza imashini zishaje zashaje hamwe nigice cyakoreshejwe ibikoresho gakondo byikora kandi byubwenge byibyiciro bitandukanye, no gufatanya ninganda zikora umuceri noode kugirango zikore imiterere rusange, kuzamura no kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryibicuruzwa byumuceri nu bikoresho ni ibyateganijwe muri iki gihe inganda zumuceri.Aho tureba imbere.
Kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byiterambere byinganda zumuceri wumuceri, itsinda ryisosiyete rimaze imyaka itari mike rikora ubushakashatsi bwinshi, ubushakashatsi, nibikorwa.Uhujije ubunararibonye bwayo mu gukora umuceri w’umuceri mu myaka irenga 30, wagenzuye uburyo bwo gukora ubwoko butandukanye bw’umuceri gakondo mu gihugu hose.Ibinyoma mubyukuri, kurandura ibya kera kugirango bizane ibishya, byinjira mumagufa yibikoresho byumusaruro hamwe nikoranabuhanga rikoresha umuceri ukuze, uyobora ubushakashatsi niterambere ryibikoresho bifite ibipimo ngenderwaho byumuceri wumuceri, gukora ubwoko butandukanye bwumuceri wumuceri wikora n'imirongo ikora neza yubwenge, kandi yatahuye neza igiceri cyumuceri cyumye kandi gitose cyumuceri wumuceri wumuceri wumuceri mushya kandi utose, ibyokurya byoroshye byokunywa, guhagarika umuceri wumuceri wumye kandi utose, guhagarika umuceri wumuceri mushya kandi utose, ubwoko butanu butandukanye bwumuceri uhita.Ibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro uhereye munsi yumuceri kugeza ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse byuzuye Imikorere yumusaruro ikora kandi ifite ubwenge.
Ibikoresho ni kimwe gusa mubintu bitanu byo gukora umuceri uhita.Nigute washyiramo ibihangano gakondo byamabara yinganda zumuceri nibikoresho bya tekiniki byorohereza umusaruro wumuceri wumuceri mubikoresho byikora kandi byubwenge, kandi bigatanga ibikoresho bitandukanye na serivise zubukorikori, biracyari ikibazo cyibizamini bihoraho mugukora ibikoresho.
Turabizi ko inganda zumuceri ninganda gakondo aho imishinga mito n'iciriritse irenga 95%.Ninganda zidafite amahame yigihugu cyangwa inganda kubintu bitanu byingenzi bya tekinike yibikoresho, formula, ikoranabuhanga, sterisizione, hamwe no kurwanya gusaza.Ni ikigo.Inganda zifunze zidafite amasomo, nta bushakashatsi bwibanze, nta kipe ifite impano, kandi nta bushake bwo kuvugana.Urwego rwa tekinoloji yinganda ntiruringaniye cyane, kandi icyifuzo cyibikorwa byibikoresho byumuceri byihuta byumuceri hamwe nibikorwa bine byingenzi rero birihutirwa cyane.
Mubikorwa byubushakashatsi niterambere ryacu mumyaka yashize, twashizeho icyitegererezo-cy-ishuri-imishinga-yubushakashatsi binyuze muburyo bwo kungurana ibitekerezo no kwigira hamwe nabacuruzi benshi bayobora umuceri wumuceri ufite ibiranga akarere, dushiraho urubuga-rwubushakashatsi-inganda-kaminuza-na kaminuza ya Jiangnan, na Kaminuza ya Jiangnan Umuceri wibicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga byubushakashatsi bwa Xiangtan Jubao Jinhao Biologiya yashinze imizi mubushakashatsi no gukora ifu yumuceri no gukoresha ibikoresho byubwenge, ubushakashatsi no gukora ifu yumuceri idasanzwe, hamwe na serivisi yibanze yubushakashatsi bwifu yumuceri.Turashaka gutanga ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bwa siyansi hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka myinshi yumuceri wumuceri kubakiriya bacu murwego rwo gutanga ibikoresho byumuceri.
Ibikorwa byacu byubwenge hamwe na serivise zizaza zirimo ibi bikurikira:
1. Amahugurwa yo kubyara mbere yo kubyara na nyuma yo kubyara;
2. Serivisi ishinzwe gutegura na serivisi ishinzwe amahugurwa yubushakashatsi;
3. Gahunda yo kuboneza urubyaro no gutanga serivisi hamwe na serivisi zubushakashatsi niterambere;
4. Gahunda yo kurwanya gusaza na serivisi zishyirwaho;
5. Serivisi yo guhugura ibikorwa byo gupima umusaruro;
6. Serivisi ishinzwe ibikorwa byo kuyobora umurongo;
7. Serivisi zo kuzamura ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga;
8. Serivise yihariye yo guhindura no guhindura ibikoresho nibikoresho byubukorikori;
9. Umurongo w'umusaruro n'inzira nyuma yo kugurisha;
10. Serivise yimishinga ihuriweho.
Kubwabakoresha, guha agaciro abakoresha, gukorera inganda zumuceri, gukora umuceri mwiza, no gukora umuceri wicyatsi kibisi nintego yacu yambere yo gushinga Haitejia.
Twese tuzi neza ko ejo hazaza no kuzamuka no kugwa kwibikoresho byubwenge biterwa na serivisi zacu zizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-08-2022