Mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi n'Ibihe n'ibiro by'umutekano wa cyber na komite ishinzwe amakuru na digitale na gahunda yo guteza imbere icyaro no kwihutisha ". Guhuza Ingamba zo mu cyaro
Ingamba zo kumenyekanisha icyaro no mucyaro kigaragarira mu ngingo za serivisi zamakuru, gucunga amakuru, imyumvire no kugenzura, no gusesengura amakuru. Guhanga udushya twikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi ninshingano nyamukuru yo gutwara inzira y'ubuhinzi n'icyaro mu gihugu cyacu. Kubaka amakuru yigihugu yubuhinzi ya sisitemu yo guhanga udushya mu rwego rwo gushyigikira kandi ingwate irambye yo gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo guhanga udushya mugikorwa cyiterambere ryubuhinzi. Kwihutisha inzira yubuhinzi bwigihugu cyanjye nigipimo cyo mucyaro igomba kwishingikiriza kurugamba rwikoranabuhanga, udushya twinshi, uburyo bwo guhanga udushya no kurera politiki.
Imwe ni ugushimangira kubaka sisitemu yo guhanga udushya no gucamo ibice byingenzi byimiterere rusange. Hamwe no gusaba ikoranabuhanga rigaragara nka tekinoroji yikoranabuhanga hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi, muri paradizo n'ubushakashatsi bw'inganda z'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwagize impinduka zikomeye. Muri icyo gihe, inyamanswa nyinshi z'isi yose, nk'ibidukikije mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi ndetse n'imiyoborere y'ibidukikije, bio gusaféng mu nganda, n'ibibazo by'inganda, bisaba guhanga udushya mu nzego nyinshi. Ni ngombwa kwibanda ku mbuga nini z'isi cyangwa mu karere ku isi hose ku rwego rw'ubuhinzi, tegura urufatiro rw'ubuhinzi, ukomeze ubufatanye bw'ubuhinzi bwerekeye ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga ndetse na sisitemu y'ihangana.
Iya kabiri ni ugushimangira ibikorwa remezo byo kubaka amakuru yubuhinzi no gusaba. Harimo "umwuka, umwanya, isi ninyanja" bihuye namakuru yo gukusanya amakuru, nkubuhinzi bwo gukusanya amakuru, sisitemu yubuhinzi hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibinyabuzima, nibindi .; Abashinzwe imirima y'igihugu ndetse n'ibindi bikorwa by'ubuhinzi n'ubuhinzi n'ubuhinzi no guhinduka ubwenge kugira ngo bashyigikire icyifuzo n'iterambere ry'ubuhanga mu buhinzi n'imikorere y'ubuhinzi bweruzi; Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kubika amakuru n'amakuru y'imiyoborere, ushinzwe gukusanya, kubika no kuyobora byinshi mu bijyanye n'ubuhinzi bunini bw'ubuhinzi; Ibidukikije byigihugu bishinzwe umutekano mu mikorere y'imikorere n'ibicu bya serivisi bishyigikira serivisi zishinzwe ubucukuzi bw'umubare na serivisi zisaba amakuru akomeye mu buhinzi.
Iya gatatu ni ugushimangira udushya mu nzego no guteza imbere iterambere rishingiye guhanga. Ku rwego rw'isi, biragoye gukurura isosiyete y'isosiyete n'imibereho myiza mu gushora imari mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi. Igihugu cyanjye kigomba gutanga ikinamizi cyuzuye ku nyungu zidasanzwe za sisitemu zidasanzwe, kandi hashingiwe kuri politiki yo guteza imbere ibanga ry'ubushakashatsi mu bushakashatsi bw'ikoranabuhanga mu bushakashatsi bw'ikoranabuhanga mu bushakashatsi bw'ikoranabuhanga mu bushakashatsi bw'ikoranabuhanga mu bushakashatsi bw'imico n'iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa, biciye inzitizi Hagati y'inzego z'ubushakashatsi z'igihugu n'ubumenyi bw'igihugu, kandi ikora uburyo bwo gukora imikoranire myiza n'ubufatanye hashyizweho ubushakashatsi bw'ibanze n'ubuhanga bwo gukorana ubuhanga, ibigo by'ubushakashatsi ku mababa abiri. Kwihutisha ishyirwaho ryimiterere yo guhanga amasoko yo gusaba amakuru yubuhinzi. Tanga ikintu cyuzuye ku ruhare rw'imari n'isoko, kandi ugashyiraho icyitegererezo cy'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n'ubuhinzi, bitangaho ibigo by'ubushakashatsi byatanzwe n'ibicuruzwa bya siyansi no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no gushyigikira ubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga no gushyigikira ubushakashatsi bwibanze.
Icya kane ni ugushimangira ishyirwaho rya politiki yubuhinzi butunganijwe kandi bwo imbere. Sisitemu ya politiki ntigomba gusa gupfukirana ubuzima bwose bw'amakuru yose (Data), imiyoborere, gushyira mu bikorwa gucukura ibiranga umutekano mu nganda, ubuhanga bw'ikoranabuhanga, iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa hamwe no kwamamaza. , Ariko kandi ushiremo interineti zijyanye no kwinjiza mu buryo butambitse bwo guhuza inganda z'ubuhinzi n'izindi ngombora, serivisi, n'imari. Icyibandwaho kirimo: Gushimangira amakuru (amakuru) kongereranyo no kugabana politiki nubuziranenge bwakazi, kandi amakuru akomeye, amakuru akomeye, nubuhinzi buterwa inkunga namafaranga ya leta. Guteganya gufungura amakuru n'amakuru manini byakozwe mubikorwa byo gukora no gukora, kandi bitera inkunga amakuru akomeye yo gusangira ubucuruzi. Guverinoma nkuru n'inzego z'ibanze mu nzego zose zashimangiye politiki yo kubaka amakuru y'imari y'ubuhinzi mu buhinzi, Porogaramu ishinzwe ingamba z'ubuhinzi, hamwe n'ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi. Shishikariza ibigo by'ubushakashatsi n'inzego z'ubushakashatsi mu gufatanya mu buryo bwo guca ahagaragara, guhanga udushya no gushyira mu bikorwa mu rwego rwo kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi mu bushakashatsi mu buhinzi. Gushiraho uburyo bwo gushyigikira politiki buteza imbere umuyoboro ukomeye wa serivisi ugana "ubuhinzi, icyaro n'abahinzi". Gushimangira inkunga za politiki zo gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n'ubuhinzi kugira ngo dukoreshe ibibi by'urupfu rurerure n'ikongero nke ku ishoramari mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi.
Muri make, kubaka urwego rwanjye mu gihugu no mu cyaro rugomba gushimangira iyubakwa ry'ubushobozi bw'amakuru, kuzamura ibikorwa byubuhinzi, kwihutisha iterambere ry'ubuhinzi no kuzamura, no guhinduka mu buryo buhebuje kugira ngo bibone neza, kandi bikorwe na bike, no guteza imbere amakuru n'ibiranga amakuru n'ibiranga Igishinwa. Umuhanda ugana ubuhinzi bwatsi.
Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-06-2021