Mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’ibikorwa by’icyaro hamwe n’ibiro bya komite nkuru ishinzwe umutekano no gutanga amakuru kuri interineti basohoye hamwe “Gahunda y’ubuhinzi n’iterambere ry’icyaro (2019-2025)” mu rwego rwo kurushaho gushimangira iyubakwa ry’ubuhinzi no kumenyekanisha icyaro no gufasha "ingamba zo kuvugurura umudugudu" kumenya no kwihutisha "Guhuza ibikorwa bine bigezweho, iterambere rihuriweho" bitanga inkunga ikomeye.
Ingamba zo kuvugurura icyaro icyifuzo cyo kumenyekanisha ubuhinzi n’icyaro kigaragarira mu bijyanye na serivisi zamakuru, gucunga amakuru, kumva no kugenzura amakuru, no gusesengura amakuru.Guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi nizo mbaraga nyamukuru zitera gahunda yo kumenyekanisha ubuhinzi n’icyaro mu gihugu cyacu.Kubaka gahunda y’ubuhinzi y’ikoranabuhanga mu guhanga udushya n’inkunga nyamukuru n’ingamba ziterambere zirambye zo gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba ziterambere zishingiye ku guhanga udushya mu gihe cyo kuvugurura ubuhinzi.Kwihutisha gahunda y’igihugu cy’ubuhinzi n’ikoranabuhanga mu cyaro bigomba gushingira ku guhanga udushya, guhanga udushya, guhanga udushya no gushyiraho politiki.
Imwe muriyo ni ugushimangira iyubakwa rya sisitemu yo guhanga udushya no guca intege inzitizi zingenzi muri rusange.Hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigenda rigaragara nka biotechnologie hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho mu itumanaho mu buhinzi, paradizo n’uburyo bw’inganda z’ubushakashatsi mu buhanga bw’ubuhinzi bwagize impinduka nini.Muri icyo gihe, imbogamizi nyinshi z’ingenzi ku isi, nk’ibidukikije binini by’ubuhinzi n’ibidukikije, imiyoborere y’ibidukikije, n’ibibazo by’inganda bigoye, bisaba guhanga udushya mu bumenyi bwinshi.Ni nkenerwa kwibanda ku mbogamizi zikomeye ku isi cyangwa mu karere mu rwego rwo kuvugurura ubuhinzi, gutegura gahunda y’ubumenyi bw’ubuhinzi ku rwego rw’igihugu, kwita cyane no kugira uruhare mu ikoranabuhanga mu bumenyi n’ubumenyi bw’amakuru, no gushimangira ubufatanye mu buhinzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga. n'ikoranabuhanga rinini ry'ikoranabuhanga kubaka sisitemu yo guhanga udushya.
Iya kabiri ni ugushimangira ibikorwa remezo byo guhinga amakuru y’ubuhinzi guhanga udushya no kuyashyira mu bikorwa.Harimo "ikirere, ikirere, isi ninyanja" byahujwe no kumenya amakuru mugihe gikwiye hamwe nibikorwa remezo byo gukusanya amakuru, nka satelite y’ubuhinzi ya kure, ibidukikije by’ubuhinzi na sisitemu ya biosensor, sisitemu yo gukurikirana drone y’ubuhinzi, nibindi.;Kubungabunga amazi yubutaka bwigihugu nibindi bikorwa remezo byubuhinzi kumenyekanisha no gutanga amakuru no guhindura ubwenge kugirango dushyigikire kandi bitezimbere iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi n’inganda z’ubuhinzi zifite ubwenge;ubuhinzi bwigihugu bunini kubika amakuru n’ibikorwa remezo by’imiyoborere, bishinzwe gukusanya, kubika no gucunga amasoko menshi y’ubuhinzi butandukanye;Ubuhinzi bwigihugu bukora neza cyane kubara ibidukikije hamwe nigicu Urubuga rwa serivise rushyigikira ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro na serivisi zikoreshwa mubuhinzi bunini.
Icya gatatu ni ugushimangira udushya twinzego no guteza imbere udushya dushingiye ku guhanga udushya.Ku rwego rw'isi yose, biragoye gukurura imari shingiro n’imibereho gushora imari mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga.igihugu cyanjye gikwiye guha agaciro gakomeye ibyiza byihariye bya sisitemu, kandi hashingiwe kuri politiki yo guteza imbere cyane inganda z’ibisubizo by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi, kurushaho gushimangira uburyo bushya bwo guhanga udushya, gushyiraho icyitegererezo gishya gishishikariza abashakashatsi mu bya siyansi kugira uruhare rugaragara ku isoko- guhanga udushya no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, no gushyiraho ubushakashatsi bugezweho no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga Inganda zombi zubaka inzira ebyiri zo gukora ubushakashatsi mu bumenyi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, guca inzitizi hagati y’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu bumenyi bw’igihugu na sisitemu yo guhanga udushya, kandi bigakora ibyiza. uburyo bwimikoranire hamwe nuburyo bushya bwo guhanga udushya bugaragaza ubushakashatsi bwibanze no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, ibigo byubushakashatsi bwa siyanse ninganda ku mababa abiri.Kwihutisha ishyirwaho ryisoko ryo guhanga udushya twifashisha ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi.Tanga uruhare runini ku ruhare rw’ishoramari n’isoko, kandi ushyireho icyitegererezo cy’iterambere ry’inganda ziyobowe n’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, ni ukuvuga ko inzira zose zo guhanga udushya zitangirana n’ubushakashatsi bwihariye bw’ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa na serivisi by’iterambere, guhatira ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi no guhanga udushya. sisitemu yo kwibanda kubibazo byinganda kugirango ikore ibicuruzwa bigamije guhanga udushya no guhanga udushya no gushyigikira ubushakashatsi bwibanze.
Icya kane ni ugushimangira ishyirwaho rya politiki ihamye kandi ireba politiki yo kumenyekanisha ubuhinzi.Sisitemu ya politiki ntigomba gukurikiza gusa ubuzima bwose bwikusanyamakuru ryamakuru yubuhinzi (amakuru) gukusanya, imiyoborere, ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, ikoreshwa na serivisi, ahubwo igomba no kunyura murwego rwose rwinganda rwo kubaka ibikorwa remezo byubuhinzi, guhanga udushya, iterambere ryibicuruzwa, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga no kwamamaza serivisi., Ariko kandi ushizemo intera ijyanye no guhuza gutambuka guhuza inganda zubuhinzi nizindi nzego zinganda nkinganda, serivisi, n’imari.Ibyibandwaho birimo: gushimangira amakuru (amakuru) gufatanya kubaka no gusangira politiki nibisanzwe bikora, gushishikariza kugera kumakuru (data), no guteza imbere ubwoko butandukanye bwamakuru yubushakashatsi bwa siyansi namakuru makuru manini, umutungo kamere namakuru y’ibidukikije namakuru makuru, na ubuhinzi buterwa inkunga n'amafaranga y'igihugu.Gutegekwa gufungura amakuru namakuru manini yakozwe mubikorwa byo gukora no gukora, kandi ashishikariza uburyo bunini bwo kugabana amakuru.Inzego z’ibanze n’inzego z'ibanze mu nzego zose zashimangiye cyane politiki yo kubaka ibikorwa remezo by’ubuhinzi kugira ngo itange ibikorwa remezo by’ibanze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, n’ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi.Shishikariza ibigo byubushakashatsi n’ibigo bya siyanse gufatanya gukora ubushakashatsi bugezweho, guhanga udushya no guhanga udushya mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ry’ubuhinzi, gushishikariza ibigo kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi bw’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi n’iterambere, guteza imbere imishinga mishya, no gushishikariza abashoramari gushishikarira gushora imari mu kuvugurura ubuhinzi.Gushiraho gahunda yo gushyigikira politiki iteza imbere umuyoboro ukomeye wa serivisi zamakuru ugamije “ubuhinzi, icyaro n'abahinzi”.Shimangira inkunga ya politiki yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi kugira ngo tuneshe imbogamizi z’igihe kirekire cyo guhanga udushya ndetse n’inyungu nke ku ishoramari mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi.
Muri make, iyubakwa ryamakuru y’ubuhinzi n’icyaro mu gihugu ryanjye rigomba gushimangira iyubakwa ry’ubushobozi bwa serivisi zitanga amakuru, kuzamura udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, kwihutisha iterambere ry’imihindagurikire y’ubuhinzi no kuzamura, kandi bigahinduka biva mu byinshi bigera ku byiza, byuzuye, n’icyatsi, kandi bigashyiraho amakuru n'iterambere rishingiye ku makuru hamwe n'ibiranga Ubushinwa.Umuhanda ugana ubuhinzi bwatsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-06-2021