Nyuma yikizamini cyumwaka nyafurika yingendo nyafurika nicyorezo cya Afrika yuburasirazuba, icyorezo cyagabwe cya Conne Refrides cyakaze igiciro cyibiribwa no gutanga umusaruro wibiribwa no kubona ikibazo cyo gutanga, kandi gishobora guteza imbere impinduka zihoraho mumurongo uhoraho mumurongo utaha.
Ubwiyongere bw'abakozi bwatewe n'umusonga mushya w'ikamba, guhagarika urunigi rutanga kandi ingamba zo gufunga ubukungu zizagira ingaruka mbi ku biryo byisi. Ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe byo kugabanya ibinyobwa kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byimbere mu gihugu birashobora gutuma ibintu birushijeho kuba bibi.
Mu mahugurwa yo kumurongo ateguwe na Globalisation TEPETAST Tank (CCG), Matayo Kovac, Umuyobozi mukuru w'ishyirahamwe ry'ibiryo muri Aziya (FIA), yabwiye umunyamakuru ko ikibazo cy'igihe gito cyo kugura abaguzi. Impinduka zagize ingaruka ku nganda gakondo gakondo; Mugihe kirekire, ibigo bikomeye byibiribwa birashobora gukora umusaruro wegerejwe abaturage.
Ibihugu bikennye cyane bikubiswe bikomeye
Nk'uko amakuru aherutse kurekurwa na Banki y'Isi, ibihugu 50 byibasiwe n'ibirindiro bishya bya Connemia ku kigereranyo cya 66% by'ibiryo byoherezwa mu mahanga. Umugabane uva kuri 38% kubihingwa byihisha nka itabi kugeza kuri 75% kumavuta yinyamanswa, imbuto nini ninyama. Kohereza ibicuruzwa byingenzi nk'ibigori, ingano n'umuceri bishingikirije cyane kuri ibi bihugu.
Ibihugu byiganjemo ibihingwa bimwe bitanga umusaruro nabyo bihura ningaruka zikomeye ziva mu cyorezo. Kurugero, Ububiligi nimwe mu byohereza ibirayi by'isi. Kubera kuzirikana, Ububiligi ntabwo bwagurishijwe gusa kubera gufunga resitora yaho, ariko kugurisha mubindi bihugu byu Burayi nabyo byahagaritswe kubera guhagarika. Gana ni umwe mu bohereza mu mahanga ku isi. Iyo abantu bibanze kugura ibikenewe aho kuba shokora mugihe icyorezo, igihugu cyatakaje amasoko yuburayi na Aziya.
Muri kimwe cya kane, inkombe z'isi Michele Ruta n'abandi bavuze muri raporo ko iyo iyo gihe iyo iyo igihembwe n'ibisabwa mu bicuruzwa byingenzi bigira ingaruka ku ya 20%, harimo no mu mahanga.
Dukurikije igenzura ry'ikigo cya kaminuza y'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi (Eui), kumenyesha ubucuruzi ku isi (GTA) na Banki y'Isi, mu mpera za Mata, ibihugu birenga 20 byashyizeho uburyo bumwe bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu biribwa. Kurugero, Uburusiya na Qazaqistan byashyizeho ibinyampeke byoherezwa mu mafaranga, naho Ubuhinde na Vietnam bishyiriyeho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku muceri. Muri icyo gihe, ibihugu bimwe byihutisha gutumiza mu mahanga kugirango ubike ibiryo. Kurugero, Filipine arimo kubika umuceri na Egiputa arimo guhunika ingano.
Mugihe ibiciro byibiribwa bizamuka kubera ingaruka z'igipolisi gishya cya Conneniya, Guverinoma ishobora kuba ishaka gukoresha politiki y'ubucuruzi kugira ngo ibone ibiciro byo mu rugo. Ubu buryo bwo gukusanya ibiryo bisa nkaho aribwo buryo bwiza bwo gutanga ihumure mumatsinda atishoboye, ariko gushyira mubikorwa icyarimwe ibikorwa bya leta bishobora gutera ibiciro byibiribwa ku isi bizatera ibiciro byibiribwa ku isi kwa 2010-2011. Nk'uko kugereranya na Banki y'Isi, muri kimwe cya kane gikurikira icyorezo cyose cyorezo, kwiyongera ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bizavamo impuzandengo yo kohereza mu biribwa ku 40.1% bizamuka ku kigereranyo cya 12.9%. Ibiciro byingenzi byamafi, oats, imboga ningano bizazamuka na 25% cyangwa birenga.
Izi ngaruka mbi zizaterwa ahanini nibihugu bikennye. Dukurikije amakuru avuye mu ihuriro ry'ubukungu ku isi, mu bihugu bikennye cyane, konti y'ibiryo kuri 40% -60% by'ibikoresho byabo, bingana n'incuro zigera kuri 5-6 iz'ubukungu bwambere. Indangagaciro za Nomura Intangarugero Imbaraga Zifatizo ziyobowe n'ibihugu 110 bishingiye ku kaga gahindagurika mu biciro by'ibiribwa. Amakuru aheruka yerekana ko ibihugu byose ndetse no mu turere hafi ya 50 byiyongera kwiyongera gukomeye mu biciro byibiribwa ubukungu butera imbere bugera kuri bitatu bya gatanu cy'abatuye isi. Muri bo, ibihugu byibasiwe cyane bishingiye ku biryo bitumizwa mu biryo harimo Tajikistan, muri Azaristan, Misiri, Yemeni na Cuba. Impuzandengo y'ibiryo muri ibi bihugu bizazamuka bitarenze 15% kugeza kuri 25.9%. Ku bijyanye n'ibinyampeke, kongera umubare w'ibiciro mu guteza imbere kandi bidafite ibibazo biterwa n'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu bicuruzwa bizaba ari 35.7%.
Ati: "Hariho ibintu byinshi bitera ibibazo muri sisitemu y'ibiribwa ku isi. Usibye icyorezo kiriho, hariho kandi imihindagurikire y'ikirere n'izindi mpamvu. Ntekereza ko ari ngombwa gukurikiza politiki itandukanye politiki mugihe ikemura iki kibazo. " Umuyobozi w'ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'ibiryo Johan Spunnen yabwiye abanyamakuru CBN ko ari ngombwa cyane kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku isoko imwe y'isoko. Ati: "Ibi bivuze ko niba ufite inkomoko gusa igice kinini cyibiryo byibanze biva mugihugu kimwe, iyi mwobo utanga no kubyara birashobora kwibasirwa niterabwoba. Kubwibyo, ni ingamba nziza zo kubaka ishoramari ry'ishoramari ahantu hatandukanye. Ati: "Yavuze.
Nigute utandukanya urunigi rwo gutanga
Muri Mata, abicanyi benshi muri Amerika aho abakozi bari bafite imanza zemeza ko zahatiwe gufunga. Usibye ingaruka zitaziguye zigabanuka 25% mu ingurube, kandi yateje ingaruka zitaziguye nk'impungenge zerekeye ibiryo by'ibigori. Amakuru yubuhinzi aheruka kandi atanga iteganyagihe "yashyizwe ahagaragara n'ishami ry'ubuhinzi muri Amerika ryerekana ko umubare w'ibiryo bikoreshwa muri 2019-2020 ushobora kubarirwa hafi 46% by'ibigori by'imbere mu gihugu muri Amerika.
"Gufunga uruganda byatewe n'icyorezo gishya cy'ikamba ni ikibazo gikomeye. Niba bifunze gusa muminsi mike, uruganda rushobora kugenzura igihombo cyarwo. Ariko, guhagarika igihe kirekire cyo gutanga umusaruro ntabwo bituma abatunganya gusa, ahubwo banatuma abatanga akajagari. " Yavuze ko Christine McCracken, usesengura mu nganda za poroteyiri ya Rabobank.
Umucyo utunguranye wumusonga mushya wa Conneonia wagize urukurikirane rwingaruka zigoye kurubuga rwibiryo byisi. Duhereye ku nganda z'inyama muri Amerika ku mbuto no gutoragura imboga mu Buhinde, Ibibuza ingendo byambukiranya imipaka kandi byarahungabanya umusaruro usanzwe w'abahinzi. Nk'uko UBUYOBOZI BUGENEWE, Amerika n'Ubura Uburayi bikeneye abakozi barenga miliyoni 1 bo muri Megizike muri Mexico, Afurika y'Amajyaruguru n'Uburayi bw'i Burasirazuba buri mwaka kugira ngo bakemure umusaruro, ariko ubu ikibazo cyo kubura imirimo kigenda cyane.
Nkuko bigoye kubicuruzwa byubuhinzi bigomba gutwarwa gutunganya ibimera namasoko, imirima myinshi igomba guta cyangwa gusenya amata n'ibiryo bishya bidashobora koherezwa gutunganya ibihingwa. Ibicuruzwa byo kwamamaza ubuhinzi (PMA), itsinda ry'ubucuruzi mu nganda muri Amerika, rivuga ko miliyari zirenga 5 z'amadolari n'imboga zapfushije ubusa, zajugunye litiro ibihumbi.
Kimwe mu bigo byinshi n'ibinyobwa byinshi ku isi, Carla Hilhorst, yabwiye abanyamakuru CBN ko urunivu rw'umugezi rugomba kwerekana ubwinshi.
Ati: "Tugomba guteza imbere ubwinshi no gutandukanya, kuko ubu buryo bwo gukoresha n'umusaruro bishingiye cyane ku mahitamo make." Silyorst yagize ati: "Mu bikoresho byacu byose, hari umusaruro umwe gusa? , Ni bangahe abatanga isoko bagera kuri bangahe, nihehe ibikoresho fatizo bikozwe, kandi aho aho ibikoresho fatizo bikozwe mu kaga gakomeye? Duhereye kuri ibyo bibazo, turacyakeneye gukora imirimo myinshi. "
Kovac yabwiye abanyamakuru CBN ko mu gihe gito, uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro w'ibiribwa n'icyorezo cya Conneonia gihitanwa no kwihuta ku itangwa ry'ibiribwa, byagize ingaruka cyane ku biryo gakondo n'ibinyobwa gakondo.
Kurugero, kugurisha ibiryo byihuta bya McDonald mu Burayi byagabanutseho hafi 70%, ubushobozi bwa e-Ubucuruzi bwa E-Ubucuruzi bwiyongereyeho 60%, na Wal-Man byongereye amafaranga ya 60%.
Mu gihe kirekire, Kovac yagize ati: "Ibigo birashobora gusaba umusaruro wegerejwe abaturage ejo hazaza. Ikigo kinini ninganda nyinshi zishobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku ruganda runaka. Niba umusaruro wawe wibanze mubihugu bimwe, urashobora gutekereza gutandukana, nkabatanga isoko rikize cyangwa abakiriya. "
Ati: "Nizera ko umuvuduko wo kwikora amasosiyete atunganya ibiryo byiteguye gushora imari. Ikigaragara ni uko kongera ishoramari muri iki gihe bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere, ariko ndatekereza niba usubiza amaso inyuma mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byoherezwa mu birindiro mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe. Kovac yabwiye umunyamakuru wa CBN.
Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-06-2021