Umuntu wese afite uburenganzira bwo kubona ibiryo byiza, bifite intungamubiri kandi bihagije.Ibiryo bifite umutekano ni ngombwa mu guteza imbere ubuzima no gukuraho inzara.Ariko kuri ubu, hafi 1/10 cy'abatuye isi baracyafite ikibazo cyo kurya ibiryo byanduye, kandi abantu 420.000 barapfa.Mu minsi mike ishize, OMS yasabye ko ibihugu byakagombye gukomeza kwita ku kwihaza mu biribwa ku isi ndetse n’ibibazo by’umutekano w’ibiribwa, cyane cyane kuva mu biribwa, gutunganya, kugurisha kugeza guteka, buri wese agomba kuba ashinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa.
Muri iyi si ya none aho urwego rwo gutanga ibiribwa rugenda rugorana, ikibazo cyose cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa gishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima rusange, ubucuruzi n’ubukungu.Nyamara, abantu bakunze kumenya gusa ibibazo byumutekano wibiribwa mugihe habaye uburozi bwibiryo.Ibiryo bidafite umutekano (birimo bagiteri zangiza, virusi, parasite cyangwa imiti) birashobora gutera indwara zirenga 200, kuva impiswi kugeza kanseri.
Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima rirasaba ko guverinoma ari ngombwa kugira ngo buri wese ashobore kurya ibiryo bifite umutekano kandi bifite intungamubiri.Abafata ibyemezo barashobora guteza imbere ishyirwaho rya gahunda irambye y’ubuhinzi n’ibiribwa, kandi bagateza imbere ubufatanye bw’inzego hagati y’ubuzima rusange, ubuzima bw’inyamaswa, n’ubuhinzi.Urwego rushinzwe umutekano mu biribwa rushobora gucunga ingaruka z’umutekano w’ibiribwa mu gihe cyose cyihutirwa.
Abahinzi n’ibiribwa bagomba gufata ingamba nziza, kandi uburyo bwo guhinga ntibugomba gusa guhaza ibiribwa bihagije ku isi, ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.Mu gihe cyo guhindura imikorere y’ibiribwa kugira ngo ihuze n’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije, abahinzi bagomba kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana n’ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi.
Abakoresha bagomba kurinda umutekano w'ibiribwa.Kuva gutunganya kugeza gucuruza, amahuza yose agomba kubahiriza sisitemu yo kwihaza mu biribwa.Ingamba nziza zo gutunganya, kubika no kubungabunga zifasha kubungabunga agaciro kintungamubiri yibiribwa, kurinda umutekano wibiribwa, no kugabanya igihombo nyuma yisarura.
Abaguzi bafite uburenganzira bwo guhitamo ibiryo byiza.Abaguzi bakeneye kubona amakuru ku mirire y'ibiribwa n'ingaruka z'indwara mu gihe gikwiye.Ibiryo bidafite umutekano hamwe no guhitamo indyo yuzuye bitazongera uburemere bwindwara kwisi yose.
Urebye ku isi, kubungabunga umutekano w’ibiribwa ntibisaba ubufatanye bw’inzego gusa mu bihugu, ahubwo bisaba ubufatanye bukomeye bwambukiranya imipaka.Mu guhangana n’ibibazo bifatika nk’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi ndetse n’uburinganire bw’ibiribwa ku isi, buri wese agomba kwita ku kwihaza mu biribwa ndetse n’ibibazo by’umutekano w’ibiribwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-06-2021